Thursday, 22 September 2016

Stephen Fry - Planet world origins of language


  • 2 years is a key age for language to start, they acquire 10 new words a day 
  • Dadda and Mumma are frequent first words
  • Chimps cannot acquire like we can however they can make commands by pushing buttons and use sign language but not have/hold conversations
  • As a human communication is used for collaboration
  • Medical research found Fox P2 as a chromosome in charge of language - only a small change within this chromosome can alter the ability of language. For example rats are only 3 amino acids different for humans
  • We know more about the universe than we do our brain
  • The brain has the ability to rewire itself if damaged
  • There is a window for language development that closes around early puberty 
  • Dr Deb Roy - Created the speech home project. He recorded every second of his sons first three years of life to analyzing his speech development. Suggests a childs semantic awareness out strips their phonologival awareness ( Understands what they want to say but just do not have the ability to say it)
  • Steven Pinker - Children say things they've never heard before which suggest children are born with the ability to speak
  • Jean Berko Gleason - Developed the WUG test. Suggests parents need to provide the opportunity to speak in different contexts 

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